All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. Eliot into massachuset also known as wampanoag, an algonquian language. He is not mentioned outside the books of joel and acts ac 2. We also realize our world is ruled by one who has an army of demonic.
For in mount zion and in jerusalem there shall be deliverance, as the lord has said, among the remnant whom the lord calls. Book after joel is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted over 20 times. Joel was a prophet of ancient israel, the second of the twelve minor prophets and according to the book itself the author of the book of joel. So if joel prophesied during this caretaking period, it would make sense that he. Book of joel encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. We know nothing else about him other than the name of his father. Like the other prophets, joel warns the people of gods coming judgement and urges them to repent their sins.
He is the father of joel who was called by god to prophetic office. Joel is bright and flowing, his imagery and language are fine driver, introduction to the literature of the old testament. These twelve prophets were sometimes named the minor prophets, not because they. The nonbiblical legends about him are unconvincing. There is no further information either in the superscription or from indications in the text regarding the time or place of the prophet. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers 3 tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation 4 that which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten. That means if you want to know the bible better, youll need to get acquainted with the 66 documents it comprises. The bible book of joel with full chapters, footnotes and bible commentary to aid your bible search, reading, and study. This book is broken down into many sections but starts with a lamentation over a locust plague and a draught. In the kitabiiqan, bahaullah states that previous prophecies by minor prophets such as joel have symbolic meanings and significance and therefore should not be understood literally. He is mentioned by name only once in the hebrew bible. Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. Joel with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The question about whether this was a literal disaster, or perhaps a symbolical depiction of some future event prophesied by joel, is decided by joel 1.
Why do you think god may have brought about this plague. Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation if indeed you have tasted that the lord is good. The date of the book is uncertain because it names no kings. Misplaced prophet of the locust plague my jewish learning. Can you name the effects that the lack of agriculture had on the temple of jerusalem and offerings therein. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. Books with only one chapter are obadiah in the hebrew bible and philemon, 2 john, 3 john, and jude in the new testament. There can be no doubt as to the factual nature of the successive insect plagues that formed one of the principal themes of joel, although the absence of the customary dating formula in the superscription, as well as the timeless nature of the contents of the book make the question of the date of composition, and therefore the whole matter of. Joel chapter 2 john karmelich receive bible study notes. Lament over a great locust plague and a severe drought 1.
Joel does not give a reason for the plague of locusts as other prophets do. There is this also to be said of its literary character, that the style of joel is bright and flowing, his imagery and language are fine driver, introduction to the literature of the old testament. The hebrew book of the prophet joel in the bible is apocalyptic in nature. So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, january 20. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. However, there are some pretty strong clues throughout the book that it was judah.
The word of the lord that came to joel son of pethuel. Tell it to your children, and let your children tell it to their. Joel, chapter 1 king james version christian answers. Gen 1225 refers to the book of genesis, chapters 12 through 25. Joel is a book in the old testament which is part of twelve prophetic books called the twelve minor prophets. In the 1611 king james bible, the book of joel is formed by three chapters. In fact, the word bible comes from the latin and greek words for book biblia and biblos, respectively. In pharoahs dream he saw 14 kine coming out of the river which was prophetic of a 14 yr famine are not the 2ooo swine that jesus sent into the river prophetic of a 2k yr spritual famine coming. To learn the history of billys li upbringing, his rise to fame and his frequent brushes. Has anything like this ever happened in your daysor in the days of.
There have been many guesses as to the time of when joel lived. In the first christian sermon preached by the apostle peter, he centered on one prophecy out. This was made to assess how well you know the book. The book of joel is the second work in the collection of the minor prophets known as trei asar, or the twelve, and is ascribed in the superscription to joel son of petuel. Before you attempt to answer the questions below you should read these chapters in the bible and answer the questions at the end of each chapter found at the website answer the questions below and then click ok to send your answers. Indirect references throughout the book have been claimed in support of dates that have differed from each other by as much as half a. Were there any parts of the book that you disliked or that. Why and how are bible chapters and verses numbered. The book of the prophet joel joel is the second of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. Yuil was a prophet of ancient israel, the second of the twelve minor prophets and according to the book itself the author of the book of joel.
From this book, we can see that he was acquainted with the land, the farming and the. With this additional short summary of the book of joel you can discover the people, places and stories detailed in this holy scripture. The author281 the name joel means, the lord is god. He said to me, eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of israel. Hoffman walks the reader through dozens of mistranslations, misconceptions, and other misunderstandings about the bible.
The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. Joel is describing how all the trees of the field were destroyed by. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to joel son of pethuel, the book may be broken down into the following sections. Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible. He notices the blessings of the gospel, with the final glorious state of the church.
Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions. Has anything like this ever happened in your days or in the days of your ancestors. The themes in the book, the reference to the temple but the lack of reference to a king, suggest that the prophecy comes from a time after the exile hence no kings when the temple had been rebuilt. The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name.
Jan 02, 2020 book of joel bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Book of joel simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The book of joel is without the customary dating formula used by the prophets hos. Indirect references throughout the book have been claimed in support of dates that have differed from each other by as much as half a millennium. What we use to determine the date, in that case, is internal evidence reference to various nations, events, etc. The book of joels importance to the canon of scripture stems from its being. The overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. At this time the dreaded locusts will seem as gnats in comparison, as all nations receive his judgment. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring about the great restoration hoped for in the other prophetic books. A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains.
Its a reminder that whether we like it or not, all of us live in a fallen world condemned by sin. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b. Joel lies between hosea and amos, a placement that shows clearly that the order of the twelve prophets is not chronological. Most modern students of the bible believe the locusts were real insects that destroyed the crops, leaving the people hungry. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. The book of joel is the second of the minor prophetical books and the twentyninth book in the bible. Some spread the fulfillment over the church age and think that the early rains and latter rains in joel 2. The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1. There are a dozen persons named joel in the old testament, and none seems to be the one who is responsible for this book. Joel 1, new international version niv the bible app. Joel may be reckoned among the classics of hebrew literature.
Why did god use a locust swarm to punish israel joel 1. We do not know for sure when joel lived, but we do know that he ministered to the southern kingdom of judah and the city of jerusalem. The books of reference used for this study of the book of joel were the bible, king james version, called the companion bible, publisher kregel. Some scientists say the book has been written around 400 bc or even later. Joel describes a plague of locusts in palestine it is hard to know when the book joel was written since the events told about may have happened many times. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of. Joel issues a call to mourn to all the people, farmers, and priests. Joel 1 the word of the lord that came to joel, the son. In other words, god says, nothing like this has ever happened in your lifetime, or in your fathers lifetime. There really was nothing to equal the blood, fire and columns of smoke in joel 2. Joel was just a messenger, a spiritual currier entrusted with a message from god. He is mentioned by name only once in the hebrew bible, in the introduction to that book, as the son of pethuel joel 1. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of joel in the bible king james version. Like all scripture, the book of joel is the word of god.
Book of joel bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of joel. Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book. Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and english, coded to the strongs concordance numbers. Joel although the book of joel contains only three chapters and is seldom read, it is one of the most stirring of all the prophetic writings. Joel is considered a minor prophet in the bahai faith. All 66 books of the bible in easy, onesentence summaries. Joel 3 in the close of the foregoing chapter we had a gracious promise of deliverance in mount zion and jerusalem. The following examples put these conventions into practice.
There are lots of people in the bible called joel but none of them seem to be this joel. He sent us to warn them about the consequences of their sin, and to give them a chance to ask for forgiveness. The book of joel is part of the jewish tanakh, and also the old testament of the christian bible. It is not explicitly stated whether joel prophesied to the northern kingdom of israel or the southern kingdom of judah. Joel is so prophetic that a spritual famine is coming of a 2000 yr duration,not a famine of bread but of hearing the words of our lord. Joel was probably a resident in judah, as his commission was to that people. I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that scroll. In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his audiences knowledge of its god, warn them of a worse disaster if they ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful judahites would someday enjoy a secure future. From the desolations about to come upon the land of judah, by the ravages of locusts and other insects, the prophet joel exhorts the jews to repentance, fasting, and prayer.
The bible doesnt say that explores what the bible meant before it was misinterpreted over the past 2,000 years acclaimed translator and biblical scholar dr. Joel chapter 3 matthew henry complete commentary on. The music of billy joel is part of the soul of our existence here, as elemental as the beaches and the bagel stores, the east end and the south shore, the five towns and the gold coast. The prophecy was inspired by a documented locust plague which could have taken place at any time. This summary of the book of joel will help with many different forms of bible study. How does god restore the years that the locusts have eaten joel 2. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of joel. The books mention of greeks has not given scholars any help in dating the.
To learn the history of billys li upbringing, his rise to fame and his frequent brushes with sorrow, this is the book youll want to read. However, many feel that joel must have prophesied during the reign of joash 2chronicles 2224. Joel bible book with full chapters king james version. May 02, 2020 if they will respond, there will be renewed material and spiritual blessings for the nation. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have.
This commentary has been through advanced checking. Now the acts of david the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of samuel the seer, and in the book of nathan the prophet, and in the book of gad the seer, luke 4. In the first christian sermon preached by the apostle peter, he centered on one prophecy out of all those found in the old testament. That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers.
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